"foudroyer" meaning in All languages combined

See foudroyer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /fu.dʁwa.je/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-foudroyer.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-foudroyer.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: From foudre (“lightning”) + -oyer. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|foudre<t:lightning>|-oyer}}, {{af|fr|foudre|-oyer|gloss1=lightning}} foudre (“lightning”) + -oyer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} foudroyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], foudroyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], foudroyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], foudroyé [participle, past], foudroie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], foudroies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], foudroie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], foudroyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], foudroyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], foudroient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], foudroyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], foudroyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], foudroyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], foudroyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], foudroyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], foudroyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], foudroyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], foudroyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], foudroya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], foudroyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], foudroyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], foudroyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], foudroierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], foudroieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], foudroiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], foudroierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], foudroierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], foudroieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], foudroierais [conditional, first-person, singular], foudroierais [conditional, second-person, singular], foudroierait [conditional, singular, third-person], foudroierions [conditional, first-person, plural], foudroieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], foudroieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], foudroie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], foudroies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], foudroie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], foudroyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], foudroyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], foudroient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], foudroyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], foudroyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], foudroyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], foudroyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], foudroyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], foudroyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], foudroie [imperative, second-person, singular], foudroyons [first-person, imperative, plural], foudroyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to strike (of lightning)
    Sense id: en-foudroyer-fr-verb-XfVuX7uo Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -oyer Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 46 54
  2. to devastate; to cause to be thunderstruck
    Sense id: en-foudroyer-fr-verb-hHZto0Jv Categories (other): French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 26 74 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 26 74 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 46 54 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: foudroyant, foudroyer du regard

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foudroyant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foudroyer du regard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "foudre<t:lightning>",
        "4": "-oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foudre",
        "3": "-oyer",
        "gloss1": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre (“lightning”) + -oyer",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From foudre (“lightning”) + -oyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyant",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyé",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroies",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyons",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroient",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyais",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyais",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyait",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyions",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyiez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyaient",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyai",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyas",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroya",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyâmes",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyâtes",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyèrent",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierai",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroieras",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroiera",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierons",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroieront",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierais",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierais",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierait",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierions",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroieriez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroieraient",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroies",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyions",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyiez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroient",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyasse",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyasses",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyât",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyassions",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyassiez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyassent",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyons",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "foudroyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike (of lightning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-foudroyer-fr-verb-XfVuX7uo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She strikes down in the street / That unknown passer-by/ Who will never forget / That perfume in the air",
          "ref": "1973, “La Maladie d'amour”, performed by Michel Sardou:",
          "text": "Elle foudroie dans la rue / Cet inconnu qui passe / Et qui n'oubliera plus /Ce parfum qui volait",
          "translation": "She strikes down in the street / That unknown passer-by/ Who will never forget / That perfume in the air",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devastate; to cause to be thunderstruck"
      ],
      "id": "en-foudroyer-fr-verb-hHZto0Jv",
      "links": [
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstruck",
          "thunderstruck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-foudroyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-foudroyer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-foudroyer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-foudroyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-foudroyer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-foudroyer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudroyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foudroyant"
    },
    {
      "word": "foudroyer du regard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "foudre<t:lightning>",
        "4": "-oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foudre",
        "3": "-oyer",
        "gloss1": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "foudre (“lightning”) + -oyer",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From foudre (“lightning”) + -oyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyant",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyé",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroies",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyons",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroient",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyais",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyais",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyait",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyions",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyiez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyaient",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyai",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyas",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroya",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyâmes",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyâtes",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyèrent",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierai",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroieras",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroiera",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierons",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroieront",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierais",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierais",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierait",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroierions",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroieriez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroieraient",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroies",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyions",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyiez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroient",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyasse",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyasses",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyât",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyassions",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyassiez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyassent",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroie",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyons",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foudroyez",
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "foudroyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike (of lightning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She strikes down in the street / That unknown passer-by/ Who will never forget / That perfume in the air",
          "ref": "1973, “La Maladie d'amour”, performed by Michel Sardou:",
          "text": "Elle foudroie dans la rue / Cet inconnu qui passe / Et qui n'oubliera plus /Ce parfum qui volait",
          "translation": "She strikes down in the street / That unknown passer-by/ Who will never forget / That perfume in the air",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devastate; to cause to be thunderstruck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ],
        [
          "thunderstruck",
          "thunderstruck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fu.dʁwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-foudroyer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-foudroyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-foudroyer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-foudroyer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-foudroyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-foudroyer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-foudroyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-foudroyer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foudroyer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foudroyer meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.